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to give sb a surprise

Толкование Перевод

1 to give a pleasant surprise

to give/to excite a (an) pleasant (unpleasant, dumb, sweet, stunning, disconcerting) surprise вызывать приятное (неприятное, немое, вежливое, поразительное, тревожное) удивление

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to give a pleasant surprise
2 to give smb a surprise

сделать кому-либо подарок/сюрприз

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to give smb a surprise
3 surprise

surprise [sə'praɪz]

1 noun

(a) (unexpected event, experience etc) surprise f;

∎ it was a surprise to me cela a été une surprise pour moi, cela m'a surpris;

∎ it was a surprise to see her there ce fut une surprise de la voir là;

∎ what a lovely surprise! quelle merveilleuse surprise!;

∎ her death came as no surprise sa mort n'a surpris personne;

∎ his resignation came as a surprise to everyone sa démission a surpris tout le monde;

∎ the party was meant to be a surprise la fête était censée être une surprise;

∎ to give sb a surprise faire une surprise à qn;

∎ it was no surprise to learn that he had a criminal record il n'y avait rien d'étonnant à ce qu'il ait un casier judiciaire;

∎ you're in for (a bit of) a surprise! tu vas être surpris!, tu vas avoir une (sacrée) surprise!

(b) (astonishment) surprise f, étonnement m;

∎ much to my surprise, she agreed à ma grande surprise ou à mon grand étonnement, elle accepta;

∎ her announcement caused some surprise sa déclaration a provoqué un certain étonnement;

∎ he looked at me in surprise il me regarda d'un air surpris ou étonné

(c) (catching unawares) surprise f;

∎ the element of surprise is on our side nous avons l'effet de surprise pour nous;

∎ to take sb by surprise surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ their arrival took me by surprise leur arrivée m'a pris au dépourvu;

∎ the soldiers took the enemy by surprise les soldats ont pris l'ennemi par surprise

2 compound-forming noun

(attack, present, victory) surprise; (announcement) inattendu

3 transitive verb

(a) (amaze) surprendre, étonner;

∎ it surprised me that they didn't give her the job j'ai été surpris ou étonné qu'ils ne l'aient pas embauchée;

∎ shall we surprise her? si on lui faisait une surprise?;

∎ it wouldn't surprise me if they lost ça ne m'étonnerait pas ou je ne serais pas surpris qu'ils perdent;

∎ ironic go on, surprise me! vas-y, annonce!

(b) (catch unawares) surprendre;

∎ the burglar was surprised by the police le cambrioleur fut surpris par la police;

∎ we surprised the enemy at dawn nous avons surpris l'ennemi à l'aube

4 exclamation

∎ surprise(, surprise)! coucou!

►► surprise party = fête organisée pour quelqu'un sans qu'il ou elle le sache;

surprise visit visite f surprise;

∎ the Prime Minister made a surprise visit to Ireland le Premier ministre a fait une visite surprise en Irlande

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > surprise
4 surprise

surprise [səˈpraɪz]

1. noun

surprise f

• to my great surprise à ma grande surprise

• to take by surprise [+ person] prendre au dépourvu ; [+ fort, town] prendre par surprise

• what a surprise! quelle surprise !

• surprise, surprise! (when surprising sb) tiens tiens ! ; (ironic) comme par hasard (ironique)

• to give sb a surprise surprendre qn

• it was a lovely/nasty surprise for him ça a été une agréable/mauvaise surprise pour lui

• it came as a surprise to learn that... j'ai eu la surprise d'apprendre que...

2. adjective

[defeat, decision, gift] inattendu

• surprise attack/visit attaque f/visite f surprise

3. transitive verb

surprendre

• he was surprised to hear that... il a été surpris d'apprendre que...

• I wouldn't be surprised if it snowed cela ne m'étonnerait pas qu'il neige subj

• I'm surprised by his ignorance son ignorance me surprend

• I'm surprised at you! cela me surprend de votre part !

• it surprised me that he agreed j'ai été surpris qu'il accepte subj

• go on, surprise me! allez, étonne-moi !

* * *
[sə'praɪz] 1.
noun

1) (unexpected event, gift) surprise f

the result came as ou was no surprise — le résultat n'a surpris personne

that's a bit of a surprise — c'est surprenant

it comes as ou is no surprise that — il n'est pas surprenant que (+ subj)

it comes as ou is a surprise to hear that — c'est une surprise d'apprendre que

it came as no surprise to us to hear that — nous n'avons pas été surpris d'apprendre que

it came as ou was a complete surprise to me — je ne m'y attendais pas du tout

to spring a surprise on somebody — faire une surprise à quelqu'un

surprise, surprise! — ô surprise!

is he in for a surprise! — ça va être la surprise!

2) ( astonishment) surprise f, étonnement m

to express surprise at something — se déclarer surpris par quelque chose

much to my surprise — à ma grande surprise

to take somebody by surprise — gen prendre quelqu'un au dépourvu; Military surprendre quelqu'un
2.
noun modifier ( unexpected) gen surprise; [announcement, closure, result] inattendu

surprise tactics — lit, fig tactique f fondée sur l'effet de la surprise

to pay somebody a surprise visit — aller voir quelqu'un sans le prévenir
3.
transitive verb

1) ( astonish) surprendre

it surprised them that — ils ont été surpris que (+ subj)

it might surprise you to know that... — tu seras peut-être surpris d'apprendre que...

nothing surprises me any more! — je ne m'étonne plus de rien!

you (do) surprise me! — iron tu m'étonnes!

go on, surprise me — allez, dis toujours!

2) ( come upon) surprendre [intruder]; attaquer [quelque chose] par surprise [garrison]

English-French dictionary > surprise
5 surprise

1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; (also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) sorpresa

2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) sorprender

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) sorprender (hasta el punto de), coger desprevenido (hasta el punto de)

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) sorprender

•

- surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise

surprise¹ n sorpresa

I didn't know about the present, it was a surprise no sabía nada del regalo, fue una sorpresa

to give someone a surprise dar una sorpresa a alguien

to take someone by surprise coger a alguien por sorpresa

surprise² vb sorprender / extrañar

his reaction surprised me, I didn't expect it su reacción me sorprendió, no me lo esperaba

El gerundio de surprise se escribe surprising

surprise

tr[sə'praɪz]

noun

1 sorpresa

■ what a surprise! ¡qué sorpresa!

■ to my surprise para mi sorpresa

adjective

1 (visit, result) inesperado,-a; (attack, party) sorpresa

transitive verb

1 (cause surprise to) sorprender

2 (catch unawares) sorprender, coger desprevenido,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to come as a surprise ser una sorpresa

to take somebody by surprise coger desprevenido,-a a alguien

surprise [sə'praɪz, sər-] vt, - prised ; - prising : sorprender

surprise n

: sorpresa f

to take by surprise: sorprender

surprise

adj.

• imprevisto, -a adj.

• inesperado, -a adj.

n.

• asombro s.m.

• extrañeza s.f.

• golpe s.m.

• novedad s.f.

• sorprender s.m.

• sorpresa s.f. (UK)

v.

(Variante de "surprise", especialmente americano)

v.

• admirar v.

• asaltar v.

• extrañar v.

• saltear v.

• sobrecoger v.

• sorprender v.

I sə'praɪz
noun

a) u ( astonishment) sorpresa f

a look of surprise — una mirada sorprendida or de sorpresa

oh!, he said, in some surprise — oh! -dijo, algo sorprendido

to my surprise — para mi sorpresa

b) c (thing, event) sorpresa f

the result was o came as something of a surprise — el resultado fue en cierto modo una sorpresa

it's no surprise to me that she won — no me sorprende que haya ganado

to give somebody a surprise — darle* una sorpresa a alguien; (before n) <gift, packet> sorpresa adj inv

after their surprise defeat in Wednesday's game... — después de la inesperada derrota del miércoles pasado...

c) u ( catching somebody unprepared)

to take somebody by surprise — sorprender a alguien, pillar or (esp Esp) coger* a alguien desprevenido; (before n) <visit, attack> sorpresa adj inv

II

transitive verb

a) ( astonish) sorprender

I was surprised by his vehemence — su vehemencia me sorprendió

b) ( catch unawares) sorprender, pillar or agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* desprevenido

[sǝ'praɪz]
1. N

1) (=astonishment) sorpresa f

imagine my surprise when I found a cheque for £5,000 — puedes imaginarte la sorpresa que me llevé al encontrar or cuando encontré un cheque de 5.000 libras

• "what?" George asked in surprise — -¿qué? -preguntó George sorprendido

• he saw my look of surprise — me vio la cara de sorpresa

there was a look of surprise on his face — tenía cara de sorpresa

surprise, surprise! — iro ¡menuda sorpresa! iro

• to my/his surprise — para mi/su sorpresa

much to my surprise, he agreed — para gran sorpresa mía, accedió

2) (as tactic) sorpresa f

the element of surprise — el elemento sorpresa

• to catch or take sb by surprise — coger or (LAm) tomar a algn por sorpresa

3) (=unexpected thing) sorpresa f

I have a surprise for you — tengo una sorpresa para ti

what a lovely surprise! — ¡qué sorpresa más or tan agradable!

• all this comes as something of a surprise — todo esto es en cierto modo una sorpresa

it may come as a surprise to some people — puede que algunos se lleven una sorpresa

it came as a surprise to me to learn that... — me llevé una sorpresa al enterarme de que...

• life is full of surprises — la vida está llena de sorpresas

• to give sb a surprise — dar una sorpresa a algn

2.

ADJ [party, present] sorpresa inv ; [announcement, defeat, decision] inesperado

a surprise visit — una visita sorpresa or inesperada

a surprise attack — un ataque por sorpresa

3. VT

1) (=astonish) sorprender

he may surprise us all one day — puede que algún día nos sorprenda a todos

go on, surprise me! — iro ¡venga, sorpréndeme! iro

you surprise me — also iro me sorprende usted

it surprised her to hear John sounding so angry — le sorprendió oír a John hablar tan enfadado

no one will be surprised by her appointment — a nadie le extrañará or sorprenderá su nombramiento

it wouldn't surprise me if he ended up in jail — no me extrañaría or sorprendería que terminara en la cárcel

it surprises me that... — me sorprende que + subjun

to surprise o.s. — sorprenderse (a sí mismo)

2) (=catch unawares) coger por sorpresa, tomar por sorpresa (LAm)

to surprise sb in the act — sorprender a algn in fraganti, coger a algn in fraganti

* * *

I [sə'praɪz]
noun

a) u ( astonishment) sorpresa f

a look of surprise — una mirada sorprendida or de sorpresa

oh!, he said, in some surprise — oh! -dijo, algo sorprendido

to my surprise — para mi sorpresa

b) c (thing, event) sorpresa f

the result was o came as something of a surprise — el resultado fue en cierto modo una sorpresa

it's no surprise to me that she won — no me sorprende que haya ganado

to give somebody a surprise — darle* una sorpresa a alguien; (before n) <gift, packet> sorpresa adj inv

after their surprise defeat in Wednesday's game... — después de la inesperada derrota del miércoles pasado...

c) u ( catching somebody unprepared)

to take somebody by surprise — sorprender a alguien, pillar or (esp Esp) coger* a alguien desprevenido; (before n) <visit, attack> sorpresa adj inv

II

transitive verb

a) ( astonish) sorprender

I was surprised by his vehemence — su vehemencia me sorprendió

b) ( catch unawares) sorprender, pillar or agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* desprevenido

English-spanish dictionary > surprise
6 surprise

1. noun
1) Überraschung, die

take somebody by surprise — jemanden überrumpeln

give somebody a surprise — jemanden erschrecken

to my great surprise, much to my surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung; sehr zu meiner Überraschung

it came as a surprise to us — es war für uns eine Überraschung

surprise, surprise! — (iron.) sieh mal einer an! (spött.)

2) attrib. überraschend, unerwartet [Besuch]

a surprise attack/defeat — ein Überraschungsangriff/eine überraschende Niederlage

it's to be a surprise party — die Party soll eine Überraschung sein
2. transitive verb
überraschen; überrumpeln [Feind]

I shouldn't be surprised if... — es würde mich nicht wundern, wenn...

be surprised at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas wundern

* * *
1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) die Überraschung
2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) überraschen

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) verleiten

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) überrumpeln

•

- academic.ru/112445/surprised">surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise
* * *

sur·prise

[səˈpraɪz, AM sɚˈ-]

I. n Überraschung f

\surprise! \surprise! ( fam) Überraschung! a. iron

element of \surprise Überraschungsmoment nt

to be full of \surprises ( approv) voller Überraschungen stecken

to come as a \surprise [to sb] völlig überraschend [für jdn] kommen

to express \surprise at sth seine Überraschung über etw akk zum Ausdruck bringen

to spring a \surprise on sb jdn vollkommen überraschen

to take sb by \surprise jdn überraschen

in [or with] \surprise überrascht, erstaunt

to sb's [great] \surprise zu jds [großem] Erstaunen

II. vt

▪ to \surprise sb

1. (amaze) jdn überraschen

it will not \surprise anyone to learn that the offer has been rejected es wird wohl niemanden verwundern, dass das Angebot abgelehnt wurde

well, you do \surprise me nun, das erstaunt mich!

2. (take unawares) jdn überraschen

▪ to \surprise sb doing sth jdn bei etw dat überraschen [o ertappen

III. adj attr, inv überraschend, unerwartet

\surprise visit Überraschungsbesuch m

\surprise winner Überraschungssieger(in) m(f)

* * *
[sə'praɪz]
1. n
Überraschung f
in surprise —

much to my surprise, to my great surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung

with a look of surprise — mit überraschtem Gesicht

it was a surprise ( for or to me) to find that... — ich war überrascht, als ich entdeckte, dass...

it came as a surprise to us —

what a surprise! — was für eine Überraschung!

to give sb a surprise — jdn überraschen

to take sb by surprise — jdn überraschen

surprise, surprise, it's me! — rate mal, wer hier ist?

surprise, surprise! (iro) — was du nicht sagst!

2. attr
Überraschungs-, überraschend
surprise attack — Überraschungsangriff

surprise success — Überraschungserfolg m

surprise winner — Überraschungssieger( in) m(f)

3. vt
überraschen; (= catch unawares also) army, sentry überrumpeln; thief (auf frischer Tat) ertappen
you surprise me! (also iro) — das überrascht mich!

I was surprised to hear it — ich war überrascht, das zu hören

I wouldn't be surprised if... —

don't be surprised if he refuses — wundern Sie sich nicht, wenn er ablehnt

it's nothing to be surprised at — das ist nicht weiter verwunderlich

I'm surprised at or by his ignorance — ich bin überrascht über seine Unkenntnis

I'm surprised you didn't think of that — es wundert mich, dass du nicht daran gedacht hast

go on, surprise me! — ich lass mich überraschen!

he surprised me into agreeing — er hat mich so verblüfft, dass ich zugestimmt habe

* * *

surprise [sə(r)ˈpraız]

A v/t

1. allg überraschen:

a) einen Einbrecher etc ertappen

b) verblüffen, in Erstaunen (ver)setzen:

be surprised erstaunt sein, sich wundern ( beide:

at über akk);

I should not be surprised if … es sollte mich nicht wundern, wenn …

c) überrumpeln ( auch MIL):

surprise sb into jemanden zu etwas verleiten;

surprise sb into doing jemanden dazu verleiten, etwas zu tun

2. befremden, empören, schockieren:

be surprised at befremdet etc sein über (akk)

B s

1. Überraschung f, -rump(e)lung f:

take by surprise jemanden, den Feind etc überrumpeln, überraschen, eine Festung etc im Handstreich nehmen

2. Überraschung f:

I have a surprise for you;

it came as a great (complete) surprise (to him) es kam sehr (völlig) überraschend (für ihn);

surprise, surprise! umg

a) da staunst du, was?,

b) ätsch!,

c) iron welch eine Überraschung!

3. Überraschung f, Verblüffung f, Erstaunen n, Verwunderung f:

there was little surprise that … man war nur wenig überrascht, dass …;

to my surprise zu meiner Überraschung;

in surprise überrascht;

stare in surprise große Augen machen

C adj

a) überraschend

b) Überraschungs…:

surprise winner;

surprise party auch Surprise-Party f

* * *
1. noun
1) Überraschung, die

take somebody by surprise — jemanden überrumpeln

give somebody a surprise — jemanden erschrecken

to my great surprise, much to my surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung; sehr zu meiner Überraschung

it came as a surprise to us — es war für uns eine Überraschung

surprise, surprise! — (iron.) sieh mal einer an! (spött.)

2) attrib. überraschend, unerwartet [Besuch]

a surprise attack/defeat — ein Überraschungsangriff/eine überraschende Niederlage

it's to be a surprise party — die Party soll eine Überraschung sein
2. transitive verb
überraschen; überrumpeln [Feind]

I shouldn't be surprised if... — es würde mich nicht wundern, wenn...

be surprised at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas wundern

* * *

n.

Überraschung f. v.

wundern v.

überraschen v.

English-german dictionary > surprise
7 surprise

{sə'praiz}
I. 1. изненада, учудване, сюрприз, удивление, слисване, почуда
by SURPRISE внезапно, изненадващо, ненадейно
(much) to my SURPRISE за моя (голяма) изненада/удивление
to take by SURPRISE изненадвам, сварвам неподготвен
to give someone the SURPRISE of his life смайвам/слисвам/трясвам някого
3. изненадващо нападение/атака
4. attr неочакван, ненадеен, изненадващ, внезапен
SURPRISE effect резултат, дължащ се на изненадващо действие/внезапност
SURPRISE visit посещение без предупреждение/уговорка
II. 1. изненадвам, учудвам, сюрпризирам, удивлявам
I am SURPRISEd at you ти ме учудваш/скандализираш, не очаквах това от теб
I shouldn't be SURPRISE d if никак няма да се изненадам, ако
2. сварвам (някого) неподготвен, появявам се неочаквано, нападам внезапно, връхлитам върху
I SURPRISEd him in the act хванах го на местопрестъплението
to SURPRISE someone into doing something принуждавам някого (чрез изненадващо действие, въпрос и пр.) да направи нещо

* * *

{sъ'praiz} n 1. изненада, учудване; сюрприз; удивление, слис(2) {sъ'praiz} v 1. изненадвам, учудвам; сюрпризирам; удивля

* * *

учудване; учудвам; сюрприз; сюрпризирам; удивление; удивлявам; почуда; внезапен; заварвам; изненадване; изненада; изненадвам; неочакван; ненадеен;

* * *
1. (much) to my surprise за моя (голяма) изненада/удивление 2. attr неочакван, ненадеен, изненадващ, внезапен 3. by surprise внезапно, изненадващо, ненадейно 4. i am surprised at you ти ме учудваш/скандализираш, не очаквах това от теб 5. i shouldn't be surprise d if никак няма да се изненадам, ако 6. i surprised him in the act хванах го на местопрестъплението 7. i. изненада, учудване, сюрприз, удивление, слисване, почуда 8. ii. изненадвам, учудвам, сюрпризирам, удивлявам 9. surprise effect резултат, дължащ се на изненадващо действие/внезапност 10. surprise visit посещение без предупреждение/уговорка 11. to give someone the surprise of his life смайвам/слисвам/трясвам някого 12. to surprise someone into doing something принуждавам някого (чрез изненадващо действие, въпрос и пр.) да направи нещо 13. to take by surprise изненадвам, сварвам неподготвен 14. изненадващо нападение/атака 15. сварвам (някого) неподготвен, появявам се неочаквано, нападам внезапно, връхлитам върху
* * *

surprise[sə:´praiz] I. n 1. изненадване; изненада, сюрприз; 2. удивление, почуда, слисване; by \surprise внезапно, ненадейно; to take s.o. by \surprise изненадвам някого, сварвам някого неподготвен; нападам внезапно; to give s.o. the \surprise of his life смайвам някого, оставям някого като треснат от почуда; much to my \surprise за голямо мое учудване, за моя голяма изненада; 3. attr неочакван, ненадеен, внезапен; \surprise effect ефект (резултат), дължащ се на изненада (внезапност); \surprise party 1) воен. неочаквана атака; 2) импровизирано посещение у приятели; II. v 1. изненадвам, сюрпризирам; 2. удивлявам, учудвам; поразявам; I shouldn't be \surprised if... никак няма да се учудя, ако ...; 3. нападам (появявам се) изведнъж; налитам върху; I \surprised him in the act хванах го на местопрестъплението; to \surprise s.o. into confession, to \surprise a confession out of s.o. предизвиквам някого да си признае.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > surprise
8 surprise

I [sə'praɪz] n
1) удивление

It was no surprise to me to find that it was all a lie. — Меня ничуть не удивило, что все это было ложью.

He showed no surprise at the offer. — Предложение не вызвало у него никакого удивления.

His surprise grew. — Его удивление нарастало.

- expression of blank surprise
- feeling mingled with surprise and alarm
- in some surprise
- in mute surprise
- in dull surprise
- in solemn surprise
- one's surprise
- my extreme surprise
- their mutual surprise
- arouse an unpleasant surprise
- be seized with surprise
- conceal surprise
- express surprise at the news
- fill smb with surprise
- give a pleasant surprise
- hear smb with surprise
- see smb with surpriose
- look at smb in surprise
- recover from get over the first surprise
- show surprise
- start in surprise
- surprise grows
2) сюрприз, неожиданность

It is a surprise for me. — Это для меня сюрприз.

I want it to be a surprise. — Я хочу, чтобы это было сюрпризом.

There were one or two surprises, some pleasant, some less so. — Было несколько неожиданных сюрпризов, одни были более, другие менее приятны.

Life is a series of surprises. — Жизнь - это вереница неожиданностей/череда сюрпризов.

- surprise packet
- give smb a surprise
- plant a surprise for smb
- spring an unpleasant surprise on smb
3) внезапность, неожиданность

The results were a complete surprise to everyone. — Результаты были для всех полной неожиданностью.

What a surprise! — Какая неожиданность!

The fort was taken by surprise. — Крепость была взята в результате внезапной атаки

- surprise visit
- surprise story
- surprise annoucement
- sirprise attack
- surprise effect
- surprise of the attack
- achieve a complete surprise
- get over the surprise
- take smb by surprise II [sə'praz]
1) удивлять, поражать

- surprise smb
- surprise smb by smth
- be surprised at smth

- be surprised at smb's doing smth
- be surprised that...
2) заставать врасплох

Our unexpected return surprised her. — Наше неожиданное возвращение застало ее врасплох.

•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

Удивление может быть передано кроме глагола to surprise, to be surprised и глаголами to astonish и to amaze. В отличие от двух последних to surprise описывает удивление, вызванное чем-либо неожиданным или чем-либо необычным. Значение глагола to surprise может быть также связано с испугом, страхом, и особенно в случаях недозволенных поступков

USAGE:

(1.) See confuse, v (2.) See astonish, v

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > surprise
9 surprise

1. [səʹpraız] n
1. удивление, изумление

in surprise - удивлённо

to my great surprise, much to my surprise - к моему великому удивлению

to show surprise - удивиться

to cause no surprise - не вызвать удивления

2. неожиданность, сюрприз

a surprise visit - приход в гости без предупреждения

it was a great surprise to me - для меня это было большой неожиданностью

I have a surprise for you - у меня для вас есть сюрприз

what a pleasant surprise! - какая приятная неожиданность!

to spring a surprise on smb., to give smb. a surprise - преподнести кому-л. сюрприз, неожиданно удивить кого-л.

3. неожиданное действие (особ. нападение)

surprise attack - внезапная атака /-ое нападение/

surprise effect [factor] - воен. эффект [фактор] внезапности

by surprise - врасплох

to take smb. by surprise - захватить кого-л. врасплох

to capitalize on surprise - воен. использовать преимущества внезапности
2. [səʹpraız] v
1. удивлять, поражать

he surprised me - он меня удивил

to be surprised at smb., smth. - удивляться кому-л., чему-л.

he was more surprised than frightened - он был скорее удивлён, чем напуган

I shouldn't be surprised if... - я нисколько не удивлюсь, если..., меня нисколько не удивило бы, если...

it is nothing to be surprised at /about/ - удивляться этому не приходится; ≅ этого и следовало ожидать

2. нагрянуть неожиданно; нападать неожиданно; заставать врасплох

I surprised him in the act - я застал его на месте преступления

to surprise smb. into a confession - вынудить признание у кого-л., застав его врасплох

he surprised me into consent - я был так поражён его неожиданным предложением, что согласился

НБАРС > surprise
10 surprise

I

[sə΄praiz] n զարմանք, անսպասելիություն. by surprise անակնկալ կերպով. to my surprise ի զարմանս. give smb a surprise անակնկալ մատուցել. a complete surprise կատարյալ անսպա սելիություն. take by surprise անակնկալի բերել. surprise attack հանկարծակի հարձակում. a surprise gift անա կնկալ, սյուրպրիզ. a surprise visit անս պասելի այցելություն

II

[sə΄praiz] v զարմացնել, շշմեցնել. ապ շեցնել. He was surprised to hear Նա զա ր մա ցավ լսելով/իմանալով. I shouldn’t be surprised Ես չէի զարմանա. It is nothing to be surprised at Ոչ մի զարմանալի բան չկա. (անակնկալի բերել) We surprised the enemy Մենք թշնամուն հանկարծակիի/անակնկալի բերեցինք. They surprised me at breakfast Ինձ նախաճաշելիս գտան

English-Armenian dictionary > surprise
11 surprise **** sur·prise

[sə'praɪz]
1. n

(gen) sorpresa, (astonishment) stupore m, sorpresa

it came as quite a surprise to me — fu una grande sorpresa per me

a look of surprise — uno sguardo di sorpresa

much to my surprise; to my great surprise — con mia grande sorpresa

to take by surprise — (person) cogliere di sorpresa, (Mil: town, fort) attaccare di sorpresa

to give sb a surprise — fare una sorpresa a qn

2. vt

(astonish) sorprendere, stupire, (catch unawares) sorprendere, cogliere di sorpresa

he surprised me into accepting — ho accettato perché colto alla sprovvista

3. adj

(present, visit) inaspettato (-a), (attack) di sorpresa

English-Italian dictionary > surprise **** sur·prise
12 give

give [gɪv]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. noun

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret gave, ptp given

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When give is part of a set combination, eg give evidence, give blood, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. donner (to à ) ; [+ gift] offrir (to à)

• what are you going to give her? (as present) qu'est-ce que tu vas lui offrir ?

• they haven't yet given their answer ils n'ont pas encore donné de réponse

• the judge gave him five years le juge l'a condamné à cinq ans de prison

• this lamp doesn't give much light cette lampe éclaire mal

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► give + noun may be translated by a verb alone.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• can you give me a bed for the night? pouvez-vous me loger pour la nuit ?

• they gave us a lot of help ils nous ont beaucoup aidés

• I'll give you a call je vous appellerai

► to be given ( = receive)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► In French the recipient is not made the subject of a passive construction.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• she was given a huge bouquet on lui a offert un énorme bouquet

• we were given a warm reception on nous a accueillis chaleureusement

► to give and take

• one must give and take il faut faire des concessions► give or take...

• give or take a few minutes à quelques minutes près

• a hundred people, give or take a few à peu près cent personnes

   b. ( = cause, cause to feel) faire

• it gave me a shock ça m'a fait un choc

• keying gives me a pain in my wrist le travail de saisie me fait mal au poignet

• it gave me a funny feeling ça m'a fait un drôle d'effet

• I was given to understand that... on m'avait laissé entendre que...

• her grandchildren give her a lot of pleasure ses petits-enfants lui procurent beaucoup de plaisir

• it gives me great pleasure to introduce... c'est avec grand plaisir que je vous présente...

   c. ( = pass on) OK, I'll give him the message d'accord, je lui ferai la commission

• you've given me your cold tu m'as passé ton rhume

• give him my love faites-lui mes amitiés

   d. ( = put through to) passer

• could you give me Mr Smith/extension 231? pouvez-vous me passer M. Smith/le poste 231 ?

   e. (with time expressions) give him time to get home laissez-lui le temps de rentrer

• give yourself time to think about it before you decide prends le temps de réfléchir avant de te décider

• give me time! attends un peu !

• I can't give you any longer, you must pay me now je ne peux plus vous accorder de délai, il faut que vous payiez maintenant

• the doctors gave him two years (to live) les médecins lui ont donné deux ans (à vivre)

   f. ( = utter) [+ sigh, cry] pousser

   g. ( = pay) payer ; ( = offer) donner

• what did you give for it? combien l'avez-vous payé ?

• I'd give a lot/anything to know je donnerais gros/n'importe quoi pour savoir

• what will you give me for it? combien m'en donnez-vous ?

• I don't give much for his chances je ne donne pas cher de ses chances

   h. (set structures) he gave as good as he got il a rendu coup pour coup

• give it all you've got! (inf) mets-y le paquet ! (inf)

• I wouldn't have it if you gave it to me (inf) tu me le donnerais que je n'en voudrais pas

• I'll give him something to cry about! (inf) je lui apprendrai à pleurer !

• to give sb what for (inf!) passer un savon à qn (inf)

• he wants $100? I'll give him $100! (inf) il veut 100 dollars ? il peut toujours courir ! (inf)

• I'll give you that (agreeing) je suis d'accord là-dessus

• don't give me that! (inf) ne me raconte pas d'histoires ! (inf)

   i. ► to give way ( = yield) [person] céder ( to sth à qch ) ; ( = stand back) s'écarter ; ( = agree) finir par donner son accord ; [car, traffic] céder le passage ; ( = collapse) [bridge, ceiling, floor] s'effondrer ; [ground] se dérober ; [cable, rope] céder ; [legs] fléchir

• "give way" « cédez le passage »

• "give way to traffic from the right" « priorité à droite »

• I gave way to temptation j'ai cédé à la tentation

• he gave way to their demands il a cédé à leurs revendications

• she gave way to tears elle n'a pas pu retenir ses larmes

• his shock gave way to anger sa surprise a fait place à la colère

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = collapse) céder

• the chair gave under his weight la chaise a cédé sous son poids

   b. ( = yield) [cloth, elastic] se détendre

   c. (US) what gives? (inf) alors, qu'est-ce qui se passe ?

3. noun

( = flexibility) (inf) mou m

• there is a lot of give in this rope cette corde est très lâche

4. compounds

► give-and-take noun concessions fpl mutuelles

• there must be a certain amount of give-and-take il faut que chacun fasse des concessions

5. Phrasal Verbs

► give away separable transitive verb

   a. [+ prizes] distribuer ; [+ bride] conduire à l'autel ; [+ money, goods] donner

• at this price I'm giving it away à ce prix-là c'est donné

   b. [+ names, details] donner ; [+ secrets] révéler

• to give sb away [+ person, accomplice] dénoncer qn ; [reaction, expression] trahir qn

• to give o.s. away se trahir

• don't give anything away ne dis rien

• his face gave nothing away son visage ne trahissait aucune émotion

• to give the game away (inf) vendre la mèche (inf)► give back separable transitive verb

[+ object, freedom] rendre

► give in

1. intransitive verb

( = surrender) capituler ; ( = yield) céder (to à)

• the troops gave in after three weeks les troupes ont capitulé au bout de trois semaines

• I pestered my parents until they gave in j'ai harcelé mes parents jusqu'à ce qu'ils cèdent

• I give in! (in games) j'abandonne ! ; (in guessing) je donne ma langue au chat ! (inf)

2. separable transitive verb

[+ essay, exam paper, key] rendre ; [+ manuscript, report] remettre► give off separable transitive verb

[+ heat, gas, smell] dégager

► give out

1. intransitive verb

[supplies] s'épuiser ; [patience] être à bout ; [heart] lâcher

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ books, food] distribuer

   b. [+ information, details] donner

   c. [+ radio signal] émettre► give up

1. intransitive verb

abandonner

• I give up j'abandonne ; (in guessing) je donne ma langue au chat (inf)

• don't give up! tenez bon !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = renounce) [+ interests] abandonner ; [+ seat, territory] céder ; [+ habit, idea, hope, claim] renoncer à ; [+ job] quitter ; [+ business] se retirer de

• to give up the struggle abandonner la partie

• I gave it up as a bad job j'ai laissé tomber (inf)

   b. ( = stop) arrêter

• to give up smoking arrêter de fumer

• I've given up trying to persuade her j'ai renoncé à essayer de la convaincre

• eventually he gave up trying au bout d'un moment il a renoncé

   c. ( = deliver, hand over) to give o.s. up se rendre

• she gave the baby up for adoption elle a fait adopter le bébé► give up on inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = renounce) [+ idea] renoncer à

• I finally gave up on it j'ai fini par y renoncer

• the washing machine has given up on me (inf) la machine à laver m'a lâché (inf)

   b. ( = stop expecting) [+ visitor] ne plus attendre ; ( = lose faith in) perdre espoir en

* * *
[gɪv] 1.
noun élasticité f
2.
transitive verb (prét gave; pp given)

1) ( hand over) gen donner (to à); offrir [present, drink, sandwich] (to à)

to give somebody something — gen donner quelque chose à quelqu'un; (politely, as gift) offrir quelque chose à quelqu'un

give it me! —

give me it! — donne-moi ça!

how much will you give me for it? — combien m'en donnes-tu?

what wouldn't I give for...! — je donnerais cher pour...!

2) ( cause to have)

to give somebody something —

to give something to somebody — donner quelque chose à quelqu'un [headache, nightmares, advice, information]; transmettre or passer quelque chose à quelqu'un [disease]

to give somebody pleasure — faire plaisir à quelqu'un

3) (provide, produce) donner [milk, flavour, result, answer, sum]; apporter [heat, light, nutrient]; faire [total]

she gave him two sons — elle lui donna deux fils

4) (allow, accord) accorder [custody, grant]; laisser [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [seat]

to give somebody something — donner or accorder quelque chose à quelqu'un [time, time period]

to give somebody enough room — laisser suffisamment de place à quelqu'un

how long do you give their marriage? — combien de temps donnes-tu à leur mariage?

she can sing, I'll give her that — elle sait chanter, je lui reconnais au moins ça

it's original, I'll give you that — c'est original, je te l'accorde

she could give her opponent five years — elle a au moins cinq ans de plus que son adversaire

the polls give Labour a lead — les Travaillistes sont en tête dans les sondages

I was given to understand that — on m'a laissé entendre que

5) Medicine

to give somebody something —

to give something to somebody — donner quelque chose à quelqu'un [treatment, medicine]; greffer quelque chose à quelqu'un [organ]; poser quelque chose à quelqu'un [device]; faire quelque chose à quelqu'un [injection, massage]

6) Telecommunications

to give somebody something — passer quelque chose à quelqu'un [number, department]

give me the sales manager, please — passez-moi le directeur commercial, s'il vous plaît
3.
intransitive verb (prét gave; pp given)

1) ( contribute) donner, faire un don

‘please give generously’ — ‘merci (de vos dons)’

2) ( bend) [mattress, sofa] s'affaisser; [shelf, floorboard] fléchir; [branch] ployer; [leather, fabric] s'assouplir

3) (yield, break) = give way

4) ( yield) [person, side] céder

something has to give — ça va finir par craquer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

••

don't give me that! — (colloq) ne (me) raconte pas d'histoires!

give or take an inch (or two) — à quelques centimètres près

if this is the big city, give me a village every time — (colloq) si c'est ça la ville, alors vive les petits villages

‘I give you the bride and groom!’ — ‘je bois à la santé des mariés!’

I'll give you something to complain about! — (colloq) je vais t'apprendre à te plaindre!

to give and take — faire des concessions

to give as good as one gets — rendre coup pour coup

to give it all one's got — (colloq) (y) mettre le paquet

to give somebody what for — (colloq) passer un savon à quelqu'un (colloq)

what gives? — (colloq) qu'est-ce qui se passe?

English-French dictionary > give
13 give

give [gɪv]

donner ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (b)-(d), 1C (a), 1C (d), 1C (e), 1D (a), 1D (c)-(f), 2 (a) offrir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (c) conférer ⇒ 1B (a) imposer ⇒ 1C (b) reconnaître ⇒ 1C (f) faire ⇒ 1D (a)-(c), 1D (f) s'affaisser ⇒ 2D (b) élasticité ⇒ 3

(pt gave [geɪv], pp given ['gɪvən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (hand over) donner; (as gift) donner, offrir;

∎ I gave him the book, I gave the book to him je lui ai donné le livre;

∎ we gave our host a gift nous avons offert un cadeau à notre hôte;

∎ the family gave the paintings to the museum la famille a fait don des tableaux au musée;

∎ he gave his daughter in marriage il a donné sa fille en mariage;

∎ she gave him her hand (to hold) elle lui a donné ou tendu la main; (in marriage) elle lui a accordé sa main;

∎ literary to give oneself to sb se donner à qn;

∎ I give you the newlyweds! (in toast) je lève mon verre au bonheur des nouveaux mariés!;

∎ I gave him my coat to hold je lui ai confié mon manteau;

∎ she gave them her trust elle leur a fait confiance, elle leur a donné sa confiance;

∎ familiar give it all you've got! mets-y le paquet!;

∎ familiar I'll give you something to cry about! je vais te donner une bonne raison de pleurer, moi!;

∎ familiar to give it to sb (beat up) rosser qn; (reprimand) passer un savon à qn;

∎ give it to them! allez-y!;

∎ familiar I gave him what for! (reprimanded him) je lui ai passé un savon!;

∎ familiar caviare on toast? I'll give him caviare on toast! (in annoyance at request) du caviar et des toasts! je vais lui en donner, moi, du caviar et des toasts!

(b) (grant → right, permission, importance) donner;

∎ give the matter your full attention prêtez une attention toute particulière à cette affaire;

∎ he gave your suggestion careful consideration il a considéré votre suggestion avec beaucoup d'attention;

∎ Law the court gave her custody of the child la cour lui a accordé la garde de l'enfant;

∎ she hasn't given her approval yet elle n'a pas encore donné son consentement

(c) (provide with → drink, food) donner, offrir; (→ lessons, classes, advice) donner; (→ help) prêter;

∎ give our guests something to eat/drink donnez à manger/à boire à nos invités;

∎ we gave them lunch nous les avons invités ou nous leur avons fait à déjeuner;

∎ I think I'll give them beef for lunch je crois que je vais leur faire du bœuf au déjeuner;

∎ let me give you some advice laissez-moi vous donner un conseil;

∎ I gave her the biggest bedroom je lui ai donné la plus grande chambre;

∎ they're giving us a pay rise ils nous donnent une augmentation de salaire;

∎ an investment that gives 10 percent un placement qui rend ou rapporte 10 pour cent;

∎ the children can wash up, it will give them something to do les enfants peuvent faire la vaisselle, ça les occupera;

∎ she gave him two lovely daughters elle lui a donné deux adorables filles;

∎ to give a child a name donner un nom à un enfant;

∎ to give sb/sth one's support soutenir qn/qch;

∎ do you give a discount? faites-vous des tarifs préférentiels?;

∎ this lamp gives a poor light cette lampe éclaire mal;

∎ give me time to think donnez-moi ou laissez-moi le temps de réfléchir;

∎ she didn't give him time to say no elle ne lui a pas laissé le temps de dire non;

∎ just give me time! sois patient!;

∎ we were given a choice on nous a fait choisir;

∎ give me a chance! donne-moi une chance!;

∎ such talent is not given to us all nous n'avons pas tous un tel talent;

∎ familiar give me classical music any day! à mon avis rien ne vaut la musique classique!^□

B.

(a) (confer → award) conférer;

∎ they gave her an honorary degree ils lui ont conféré un diplôme honorifique

(b) (dedicate) donner, consacrer;

∎ she gave all she had to the cause elle s'est entièrement consacrée à cette cause;

∎ can you give me a few minutes? pouvez-vous m'accorder ou me consacrer quelques instants?;

∎ he gave his life to save the child il est mort ou il a donné sa vie pour sauver l'enfant;

∎ I've given you six years of my life je t'ai donné six ans de ma vie;

∎ she gave this job the best years of her life elle a consacré à ce travail les plus belles années de sa vie

(c) (in exchange) donner; (pay) payer;

∎ I gave him my sweater in exchange for his gloves je lui ai échangé mon pull contre ses gants;

∎ I'll give you a good price for the table je vous donnerai ou payerai un bon prix pour la table;

∎ how much will you give me for it? combien m'en donneras-tu?;

∎ I would give a lot or a great deal to know… je donnerais beaucoup pour savoir…

(d) (transmit) donner, passer;

∎ I hope I don't give you my cold j'espère que je ne vais pas te passer mon rhume

C.

(a) (cause) donner, causer; (headache) donner; (pleasure, surprise, shock) faire;

∎ the walk gave him an appetite la promenade l'a mis en appétit ou lui a ouvert l'appétit;

∎ the news gave me a shock la nouvelle m'a fait un choc;

∎ to give oneself trouble se donner du mal

(b) (impose → task) imposer; (→ punishment) infliger;

∎ the teacher gave us three tests this week le professeur nous a donné trois interrogations cette semaine;

∎ to give sb a black mark infliger un blâme à qn;

∎ Law he was given (a sentence of) fifteen years il a été condamné à quinze ans de prison

(c) (announce → verdict, judgment)

∎ the court gives its decision today la cour prononce ou rend l'arrêt aujourd'hui;

∎ the court gave the case against/for the management la cour a décidé contre/en faveur de la direction;

∎ given this third day of March délivré le 3 mars;

∎ given under my hand and seal reçu par-devant moi et sous mon sceau;

∎ Sport the umpire gave the batsman out l'arbitre a déclaré le joueur hors jeu

(d) (communicate → impression, order, signal) donner; (→ address, information) donner, fournir; (→ news, decision) annoncer;

∎ to give sb a message communiquer un message à qn;

∎ she gave her age as forty-five elle a déclaré avoir quarante-cinq ans;

∎ give her my love embrasse-la pour moi;

∎ he is to give his decision tomorrow il devra faire connaître ou annoncer sa décision demain;

∎ I gave a description of the suspect j'ai donné ou fourni une description du suspect;

∎ you gave me to believe he was trustworthy vous m'avez laissé entendre qu'on pouvait lui faire confiance;

∎ I was given to understand she was ill on m'a donné à croire qu'elle était malade;

∎ she gave no sign of life elle n'a donné aucun signe de vie

(e) (suggest, propose → explanation, reason) donner, avancer; (→ hint) donner;

∎ that's given me an idea ça me donne une idée;

∎ don't go giving him ideas! ne va pas lui mettre des idées dans la tête!;

∎ give us a clue donne-nous un indice;

∎ let me give you an example laissez-moi vous donner un exemple;

∎ don't give me any nonsense about missing your train! ne me raconte pas que tu as raté ton train!;

∎ familiar don't give me that (nonsense)! ne me raconte pas d'histoires!

(f) (admit, concede) reconnaître, accorder;

∎ she's certainly intelligent, I'll give you that elle est très intelligente, ça, je te l'accorde;

∎ Sport he gave me the game il m'a concédé la partie

D.

(a) (utter → sound) rendre, émettre; (→ answer) donner, faire; (→ cry, sigh) pousser;

∎ he gave a laugh il a laissé échapper un rire;

∎ he gave a loud laugh il a éclaté de rire;

∎ give us a song chantez-nous quelque chose

(b) (make → action, gesture) faire;

∎ she gave them an odd look elle leur a jeté ou lancé un regard curieux;

∎ he gave her hand a squeeze il lui a pressé la main;

∎ she gave her hair a comb elle s'est donné un coup de peigne;

∎ he gave his face a wash il s'est lavé le visage;

∎ he gave the table a wipe il a essuyé la table;

∎ give me a kiss (gen) fais-moi la bise; (lover) embrasse-moi;

∎ I gave the boy a push j'ai poussé le garçon;

∎ the train gave a lurch le train a cahoté;

∎ she gave him a slap elle lui a donné une claque;

∎ she gave him a flirtatious smile elle lui a adressé ou fait un sourire séducteur;

∎ he gave an embarrassed smile il a eu un sourire gêné

(c) (perform in public → concert) donner; (→ lecture, speech) faire; (→ interview) accorder;

∎ that evening she gave the performance of a lifetime ce soir-là elle était au sommet de son art

(d) (hold → lunch, party, supper) donner, organiser;

∎ they gave a dinner for the professor ils ont donné un dîner en l'honneur du professeur

(e) (estimate the duration of) donner, estimer;

∎ I give him one week at most je lui donne une semaine (au) maximum;

∎ I'd give their marriage about a year if that je donne un an maximum à leur mariage

(f) Mathematics (produce) donner, faire;

∎ 17 minus 4 gives 13 17 moins 4 font ou égalent 13;

∎ that gives a total of 26 ça donne un total de 26

(g) (idiom)

∎ to give way (ground) s'affaisser; (bridge, building, ceiling) s'effondrer, s'affaisser; (ladder, rope) céder, (se) casser;

∎ the ground gave way beneath or under our feet le terrain s'est affaissé sous nos pieds;

∎ her legs gave way (beneath her) ses jambes se sont dérobées sous elle;

∎ his health finally gave way sa santé a fini par se détériorer ou se gâter;

∎ their strength gave way leurs forces leur ont manqué;

∎ it's easier to give way to his demands than to argue il est plus commode de céder à ses exigences que de lui résister;

∎ don't give way if he cries ne cède pas s'il pleure;

∎ I gave way to tears/to anger je me suis laissé aller à pleurer/emporter par la colère;

∎ he gave way to despair il s'est abandonné au désespoir;

∎ the fields gave way to factories les champs ont fait place aux usines;

∎ his joy gave way to sorrow sa joie a fait place à la peine;

∎ natural fibres have given way to synthetics les fibres naturelles ont été remplacées par les synthétiques;

∎ give way to vehicles on your right (sign) priorité aux véhicules qui viennent de droite;

∎ give way to pedestrians (sign) priorité aux piétons;

∎ give way (sign) cédez le passage

2 intransitive verb

(a) (contribute) donner;

∎ please give generously nous nous en remettons à votre générosité;

∎ to give generously of one's time donner beaucoup de son temps;

∎ proverb it is better to give than to receive donner vaut mieux que recevoir;

∎ in any relationship you have to learn to give and take dans toutes les relations, il faut apprendre à faire des concessions ou il faut que chacun y mette du sien;

∎ to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup

(b) (collapse, yield → ground, wall) s'affaisser; (→ cloth, elastic) se relâcher; (→ person) céder;

∎ the fence gave beneath or under my weight la barrière a cédé ou s'est affaissée sous mon poids;

∎ something's got to give quelque chose va lâcher

(c) American familiar (talk)

∎ now give! accouche!, vide ton sac!

(d) American familiar

∎ what gives? qu'est-ce qui se passe?^□

3 noun

(of metal, wood) élasticité f, souplesse f;

∎ there's not enough give in this sweater ce pull n'est pas assez ample

4 give or take preposition

à... près;

∎ give or take a few days à quelques jours près

►► give way sign signal m de priorité

➲ give away separable transitive verb

(a) (hand over) donner; (as gift) donner, faire cadeau de; (prize) distribuer;

∎ it's so cheap they're practically giving it away c'est tellement bon marché, c'est comme s'ils en faisaient cadeau;

∎ you couldn't give them away tu n'arriveras pas à t'en débarrasser (même si tu en faisais cadeau)

(b) (bride) conduire à l'autel

(c) (throw away → chance, opportunity) gâcher, gaspiller

(d) (reveal → information) révéler; (→ secret) révéler, trahir;

∎ he didn't give anything away il n'a rien dit

(e) (betray) trahir;

∎ her accent gave her away son accent l'a trahie;

∎ no prisoner would give another prisoner away aucun prisonnier n'en trahirait un autre;

∎ to give oneself away se trahir

(f) Australian (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de

➲ give back separable transitive verb

(a) (return) rendre; (property, stolen object) restituer;

∎ give the book back to her rendez-lui le livre;

∎ the store gave him his money back le magasin l'a remboursé

(b) (reflect → image, light) refléter, renvoyer; (→ sound) renvoyer

➲ give in

1 intransitive verb

(relent, yield) céder;

∎ to give in to sb/sth céder à qn/qch;

∎ the country refused to give in to terrorist threats le pays a refusé de céder aux menaces des terroristes

2 separable transitive verb

(hand in → book, exam paper) rendre; (→ found object, parcel) remettre; (→ application, name) donner

➲ give off separable transitive verb

(a) (emit, produce → gas, smell) émettre

(b) Botany (shoots) former

➲ give onto inseparable transitive verb

donner sur

➲ give out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand out) distribuer

(b) (emit → smell) dégager; (→ heat) répandre; (→ sound) émettre, faire entendre

(c) (make known) annoncer, faire savoir;

∎ the hospital gave out information on her condition to them l'hôpital les a renseignés sur son état de santé;

∎ it was given out that he was leaving on a dit ou annoncé qu'il partait

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fail → machine) tomber en panne; (→ brakes) lâcher; (→ heart) flancher;

∎ the old car finally gave out la vieille voiture a fini par rendre l'âme

(b) (run out) s'épuiser, manquer;

∎ her strength was giving out elle était à bout de forces, elle n'en pouvait plus;

∎ his mother's patience gave out sa mère a perdu patience;

∎ my luck gave out la chance m'a abandonné

(c) Irish familiar (complain) rouspéter;

∎ he gave out to me because I was late (scolded) il m'a enguirlandé parce que j'étais en retard

➲ give out onto inseparable transitive verb

donner sur

➲ give over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (entrust) donner, confier;

∎ he gave the children over to his mother il a confié les enfants à sa mère

(b) (set aside) donner, consacrer; Administration affecter;

∎ the land was given over to agriculture la terre a été consacrée à l'agriculture;

∎ she gave herself over to helping the poor elle s'est consacrée à l'aide aux pauvres

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar cesser de^□, arrêter de^□ ;

∎ give over crying! cesse de pleurer!

3 intransitive verb

British familiar cesser^□, arrêter^□ ;

∎ give over! assez!, arrête!

➲ give up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (→ friend) abandonner, délaisser; (→ chair, place) céder; (→ activity) cesser;

∎ she'll never give him up elle ne renoncera jamais à lui;

∎ he's given up smoking il a arrêté de fumer, il a renoncé au tabac;

∎ I haven't given up the idea of going to China je n'ai pas renoncé à l'idée d'aller en Chine;

∎ he gave up his seat to the old woman il a cédé sa place à la vieille dame;

∎ don't give up hope ne perdez pas espoir;

∎ he was ready to give up his life for his country il était prêt à mourir pour la patrie;

∎ they gave up the game or the struggle ils ont abandonné la partie;

∎ we gave her brother up for dead nous avons conclu que son frère était mort;

∎ they gave the cause up for lost ils ont considéré que c'était une cause perdue;

∎ to give up the throne renoncer au trône;

∎ the doctors have given him up les médecins disent qu'il est perdu

(b) (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de;

∎ they gave up the restaurant business ils se sont retirés de la restauration

(c) (hand over → keys) rendre, remettre; (→ prisoner) livrer; (→ responsibility) se démettre de;

∎ the murderer gave himself up (to the police) le meurtrier s'est rendu ou livré (à la police);

∎ he gave his accomplices up to the police il a dénoncé ou livré ses complices à la police

(d) (applaud)

∎ give it up for… je vous demande d'applaudir…

2 intransitive verb

∎ I give up (in game, project) je renonce; (in guessing game) je donne ma langue au chat;

∎ we can't give up now! on ne va pas laisser tomber maintenant!

➲ give up on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to give up on sb (stop waiting for) renoncer à attendre qn; (stop expecting something from) ne plus rien attendre de qn;

∎ I give up on him, he won't even try j'abandonne, il ne fait pas le moindre effort

➲ give up to separable transitive verb

∎ to give oneself up to sth se livrer à qch;

∎ they gave themselves up to a life of pleasure ils se sont livrés à une vie de plaisir;

∎ he gave his life up to caring for the elderly il a consacré sa vie à soigner les personnes âgées;

∎ his mornings were given up to business ses matinées étaient consacrées aux affaires

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > give
14 surprise

səˈpraɪz
1. сущ.
1) удивление The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations. ≈ Министерство иностранных дел в Лондоне выразило свое удивление по поводу этих заявлений. Syn: astonishment, wonder
2) неожиданность, сюрприз I have a surprise for you: we are moving to Switzerland. ≈ У меня для тебя сюрприз: мы отправляемся в Швейцарию. Syn: unexpectedness, suddenness
3) неожиданное нападение to take smb. by surprise ≈ захватить кого-л. врасплох
2. гл.
1) изумлять, поражать, удивлять I am surprised at you. ≈ Вы меня удивляете. Syn: astonish, amaze
2) нагрянуть неожиданно;
нападать или заставать врасплох I surprised him in the act. ≈ Я накрыл его на месте преступления. Syn: waylay удивление, изумление - in * удивленно - to my great *, much to my * к моему великому удивлению - to show * удивиться - to cause no * не вызвать удивления неожиданность, сюрприз - a * visit приход в гости без предупреждения - it was a great * to me для меня это было большой неожиданностью - I have a * for you у меня для вас есть сюрприз - what a pleasant *! какая приятная неожиданность! - to spring a * on smb., to give smb. a * преподнести кому-л. сюрприз, неожиданно удивить кого-л. неожиданное действие( особ. нападение) - * attack внезапная атака /-ое нападение/ - * effect( военное) эффект внезапности - by * врасплох - to take smb. by * захватить кого-л. врасплох - to capitalize on * (военное) использовать преимущества внезапности удивлять, поражать - he *d me он меня удивил - to be *d at smb., smth. удивляться кому-л., чему-л. - he was more *d than frightened он был скорее удивлен, чем напуган - I shoudn't be *d if... я нисколько не удивлюсь, если..., меня нисколько не удивило бы, если... - it is nothing to be *d at /about/ удивляться этому не приходится;
этого и следовало ожидать нагрянуть неожиданно;
нападать неожиданно;
заставать врасплох - I *d him in the act я застал его на месте преступления - to * smb. into a confession вынудить признание у кого-л., застав его врасплох - he *d me into consent я был так поражен его неожиданным предложением, что согласился ~ неожиданное нападение;
by surprise врасплох;
to take (smb.) by surprise захватить (кого-л.) врасплох ~ удивлять, поражать;
I am surprised at you вы меня удивляете;
I shouldn't be surprised if... меня нисколько не удивило бы, если... ~ удивлять, поражать;
I am surprised at you вы меня удивляете;
I shouldn't be surprised if... меня нисколько не удивило бы, если... surprise нагрянуть неожиданно;
нападать или заставать врасплох;
I surprised him in the act я накрыл его на месте преступления ~ удивление;
to my great surprise к моему величайшему удивлению;
to show surprise удивиться ~ удивление;
to my great surprise к моему величайшему удивлению;
to show surprise удивиться surprise нагрянуть неожиданно;
нападать или заставать врасплох;
I surprised him in the act я накрыл его на месте преступления ~ неожиданное нападение;
by surprise врасплох;
to take (smb.) by surprise захватить (кого-л.) врасплох ~ неожиданность, сюрприз ~ удивление;
to my great surprise к моему величайшему удивлению;
to show surprise удивиться ~ удивлять, поражать;
I am surprised at you вы меня удивляете;
I shouldn't be surprised if... меня нисколько не удивило бы, если... to ~ a person into a confession вынудить признание (у кого-л.), застав его врасплох ~ attr. неожиданный, внезапный;
a surprise visit неожиданный визит;
surprise effect эффект внезапности;
surprise attack внезапная атака ~ attr. неожиданный, внезапный;
a surprise visit неожиданный визит;
surprise effect эффект внезапности;
surprise attack внезапная атака to ~ (smb.) into doing( smth.) вынудить (кого-л.) сделать( что-л.) (неожиданным вопросом и т. п.) ~ attr. неожиданный, внезапный;
a surprise visit неожиданный визит;
surprise effect эффект внезапности;
surprise attack внезапная атака ~ неожиданное нападение;
by surprise врасплох;
to take (smb.) by surprise захватить (кого-л.) врасплох

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > surprise
15 surprise

1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) presenečenje
2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) presenetiti

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) zapeljati

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) presenetiti

•

- surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise
* * *
I [səpráiz]
1.

noun

presenečenje; začudenje, osuplost (at ob, nad), ogorčenje; military nepričakovan napad

by surprise — nepričakovano, nenadoma

full of surprise — (zelo) presenečen

to my surprise — na moje začudenje

taken by surprise — osupel, presenečen

what a surprise! — kakšno presenečenje!

to cause great surprise — povzročiti veliko presenečenje

to give a child a surprise — napraviti otroku presenečenje

to stare in surprise — strmeti, debelo gledati od začudenja

to take s.o. by surprise — presenetiti koga

to take a town by surprise military zavzeti mesto z nepričakovanim napadom;

2.

adjective

presenetljiv, nepričakovan

a surprise visit — nepričakovan (nenajavljen) obisk

surprise packet — nepričakovan paket
II [səpráiz]
transitive verb

presenetiti, osupiti, začuditi; ogorčiti; military napraviti nepričakovan napad na; zalotiti, zasačiti; neopazno napeljati, speljati, zapeljati ( into na kaj)

I am surprised at your behaviour — ogorčen sem nad vašim vedenjem

to surprise a burglar in the act — zalotiti vlomilca pri samem dejanju

English-Slovenian dictionary > surprise
16 give

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) despedir, ser puesto de patitas en la calle

give vb

1. dar

give it to me dámelo

can you give him a message? ¿le puedes dar un recado?

give me a clue dame una pista

2. regalar

what did you give him? ¿qué le regalaste?

I gave him a book for his birthday le regalé un libro para su cumpleaños

to give way ceder el paso

El pasado de give es gave y el participio pasado es given; el gerundio se escribe giving

give

tr[gɪv]

noun

1 (flexibility) elasticidad nombre femenino, flexibilidad nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt gave tr[geɪv], pp given tr['gɪvən], ger giving)

1 (gen) dar

■ you've given me a great idea! ¡me has dado una idea estupenda!

■ his training gave him a good start in life su formación le proporcionó un buen comienzo en la vida

2 (deliver, convey) dar, entregar

■ could you give him a message? ¿le podrías dar un mensaje?

3 (as a gift) dar, regalar

■ he gave her a pretty dress le regaló un vestido bonito

4 (provide) dar, suministrar

■ she gave him a meal le dio de comer

■ to give one's word dar su palabra

5 (pay) pagar, dar

■ how much did you give for it? ¿cuánto pagó por ello?

■ many people would give anything for a decent job mucha gente daría cualquier cosa por tener un buen empleo

6 (perform a concert etc) dar; (speech) pronunciar

7 (dedicate) dedicar, consagrar

■ he gave a lot of thought to the project reflexionó largo y tendido sobre el proyecto

8 (cause) causar, ocasionar

■ she gave him to understand that she wasn't interested le dio a entender que no le interesaba

9 (yield) ceder, conceder

■ I'll give you that it isn't easy le concedo que no es fácil, te doy la razón en que no es fácil

intransitive verb

1 (yield) ceder; (cloth, elastic) dar de sí

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to give a damn importarle a uno un bledo

to give evidence prestar declaración

to give it all one's got dar lo mejor de sí

to give the game away descubrir el pastel

'Give way' (road sign) "Ceda el paso"

to give way (gen) ceder, conceder 2 (ground) hundirse 3 (ladder) romperse 3 (legs) doblarse

don't give me that! familiar ¡no me vengas con esas!

give me... every time! familiar ¡para mí no hay nada como...!

to give somebody one's support prestarle apoyo a alguien

to give somebody up for dead dar por muerto,-a a alguien

■ the climbers were given up for dead dieron por muertos a los montañeros

what gives? familiar ¿qué pasa?

give ['gɪv] v, gave ['geɪv] ; given ['gɪvə n] ; giving vt

1) hand, present: dar, regalar, obsequiar

give it to me: dámelo

they gave him a gold watch: le regalaron un reloj de oro

2) pay: dar, pagar

I'll give you $10 for this one: te daré $10 por éste

3) utter: dar, pronunciar

to give a shout: dar un grito

to give a speech: pronunciar un discurso

to give a verdict: dictar sentencia

4) provide: dar

to give one's word: dar uno su palabra

to give a party: dar una fiesta

5) cause: dar, causar, ocasionar

to give trouble: causar problemas

to give someone to understand: darle a entender a alguien

6) grant: dar, otorgar

to give permission: dar permiso

give vi

1) : hacer regalos

2) yield: ceder, romperse

it gave under the weight of the crowd: cedió bajo el peso de la muchedumbre

3)

to give in or to give up surrender: rendirse, entregarse

4)

to give out : agotarse, acabarse

the supplies gave out: las provisiones se agotaron

give n

flexibility: flexibilidad f, elasticidad f

give

n.

• elasticidad s.f.

give (s.o.) a hard time

expr.

• criticar (a alguien) v.

• hacer (a alguien) pasar mal expr.

give (s.o.) a piece of one's mind

expr.

• cantarle las cuarenta verdades* (a alguien) expr.

• decir cuántas son cinco* expr.

give (s.o.) the slip

expr.

• dar esquinazo* v.

• lograr escaparse (de alguien) expr.

• lograr zafarse (de alguien) expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given) = dar v.

(§pres: doy, das...) subj: dé-

pret: di-•)

• donar v.

• entregar v.

• obsequiar v.

• ofrecer v.

• ofrendar v.

• otorgar v.

• presentar v.

• prestar v.

• regalar v.

• rendir v.

I
1. gɪv
1) (past gave; past p given) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (hand, pass) dar*

give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua

b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)

to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien

c) ( donate) dar*, donar

they have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música

d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

I'll give it some thought — lo pensaré

to give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí

e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*

f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)

3)

a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*

give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer

b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)

given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...

he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...

the doctors only give him three months — los médicos le dan sólo tres meses

it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos

4)

a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*

don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)

b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*

5)

a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*

the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años

b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*

she's given me her car to fix — me ha dejado el coche para que se lo arregle

6) (pay, exchange) dar*

I'd give anything for a cigarette — no sé qué daría por un cigarrillo

7) ( care) (colloq)

I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)

Sense II

8)

a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*

please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre

she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...

b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*

she gave a detailed description of the place — describió el lugar detalladamente

the judge has given his verdict — el juez ha dictado sentencia

9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*

to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien

why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?

10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*

11)

a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)

b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de sí

they won't give an inch — no cederán un ápice

b) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*

2) ( make gift) dar*

to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad

please give generously — contribuyan generosamente por favor

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

II

mass noun elasticidad f

this fabric doesn't have much give in it — esta tela no da mucho de sí

[ɡɪv] (pt gave) (pp given)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When give is part of a set combination, eg give evidence, give a lecture, give a party, give a yawn, look up the other word.
1) [+ possession, object] dar; (for special occasion) regalar, obsequiar frm; [+ title, honour, award, prize] dar, otorgar frm; [+ organ, blood] dar, donar; (Scol) [+ mark] poner

he was given a gold watch when he retired — le regalaron or frm obsequiaron un reloj de oro cuando se jubiló

• he gave her a dictionary for her birthday — le regaló un diccionario por su cumpleaños

he was given an award for bravery — le dieron or otorgaron un galardón por su valentía

• to give sb a penalty — (Sport) conceder un penalti or penalty a algn

• to give o.s to sb — entregarse a algn

2) (=pass on) [+ message] dar; [+ goods, document] dar, entregar more frm ; [+ illness] contagiar, pegar *

give them my regards or best wishes — dales saludos de mi parte

can you give Mary the keys when you see her? — ¿puedes darle las llaves a Mary cuando la veas?

to give sb a cold — contagiar el resfriado a algn, pegar el resfriado a algn *

to give sth into sb's hands — liter entregar or confiar algo a algn

3) (=offer) [+ party, dinner] dar

to give a party for sb — dar or ofrecer una fiesta en honor de algn

why don't you give them melon to start with? — ¿por qué no les das melón para empezar?

she gave us a wonderful meal — nos hizo una comida buenísima

we can give them cava to drink — podemos darles cava para or de beber

what can I give him to eat/for dinner? — ¿qué puedo hacerle para comer/cenar?

4) (=provide) [+ money, information, idea] dar; [+ task] dar, confiar

can you give him something to do? — ¿puedes darle algo para hacer?

• I'll never be able to give you a child — nunca podré darte un hijo

• they gave us a lot of help — nos ayudaron mucho

• it gave us a good laugh * — nos hizo reír mucho

give or take... —

12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — más o menos las doce

in A.D. 500 give or take a few years — aproximadamente en el año 500 después de J.C.

5) (=cause) [+ shock, surprise] dar, causar; [+ pain] causar, provocar

• it gives me great pleasure to welcome you all — es un gran placer para mí darles la bienvenida a todos

to give sb a kick/push — dar una patada/un empujón a algn

• to give sb to believe that... — hacer creer a algn que...

I was given to believe that... — me hicieron creer que...

• to give sb to understand that... — dar a entender a algn que...

6) (=grant, allow)

a) [+ permission] dar, conceder; [+ chance, time] dar

let's give him one last chance — vamos a darle una última oportunidad

can't you give me another week? — ¿no me puedes dar otra semana?

I can give you 10 minutes — le puedo conceder 10 minutos

give yourself an hour to get there — necesitas una hora para llegar

I gave myself 10 minutes to do it — me permití 10 minutos para hacerlo

to give sb a choice — dar a elegir a algn

• he's honest, I give you that — es honrado, lo reconozco

b) * (predicting future)

how long would you give that marriage? — ¿cuánto tiempo crees que durará ese matrimonio?

the doctors gave him two years to live — los médicos le dieron dos años de vida

7) (=dedicate) [+ life, time] dedicar

he gave his life to helping the needy — dedicó su vida a ayudar a los necesitados

I've given you the best years of my life — te he dado los mejores años de mi vida

he gave it everything he'd got — dio lo mejor de sí

8) (=sacrifice) [+ life] dar

he gave his life for his country — dio la vida por su país

9) (=pay) dar

what will you give me for it? — ¿qué me das por ello?

how much did you give for it? — ¿cuánto diste or pagaste por él?

- I'd give a lot or the world or anything to know...

- I don't or I wouldn't give much for his chances

10) (=put through to) poner con

could you give me Mr Smith/extension 3443? — ¿me podría poner con el Sr. Smith/con la extensión 3443?

11) (=punish with)

the teacher gave him 100 lines — el profesor le castigó a copiar 100 líneas

the judge gave him five years — el juez le dio cinco años

to give it to sb * — (=beat) dar una paliza a algn; (verbally) poner a algn como un trapo *

12) (=present) presentar a

ladies and gentlemen, I give you our guest speaker this evening,... — damas y caballeros, les presento a nuestro conferenciante de esta noche,...

13) (in toast)

I give you the Queen — brindemos por la Reina

14) (=produce, supply) [+ milk, fruit] dar, producir; [+ light, heat] dar; [+ result] arrojar; [+ help, advice] dar, proporcionar

it gives a total of 80 — arroja un total de 80

it gives 6% a year — rinde un 6% al año

it gave no sign of life — no daba señales de vida

15) (=state) [+ name, age, address] dar; (on form) poner

to give the right/wrong answer — dar la respuesta correcta/equivocada

if I may give an example — si se me permite dar or poner un ejemplo

he gave the cause of death as asphyxia — señaló la asfixia como causa de la muerte

16) (=care)

I don't give a damn * — me importa un comino or un bledo *

17) (=make) [+ speech] dar, pronunciar frm; [+ lecture, concert] dar

18)

• to give way —

a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [cable, rope] romperse; [legs] flaquear

the ground gave way beneath him — la tierra se hundió bajo sus pies

the chair gave way under his weight — la silla no soportó su peso, la silla cedió bajo su peso

after months of stress his health gave way — después de meses de tensión su salud se vió afectada

his strength gave way — le flaquearon las fuerzas

b) (=break) [rope] romperse

c)

to give way (to sth) — (=be replaced) ser reemplazado (por algo); (to demands) ceder (a algo); (to traffic) ceder el paso (a algo)

you gave way too easily — cediste con demasiada facilidad

to give way to an impulse — dejarse llevar por un impulso

she gave way to tears — se deshizo en lágrimas

he never gives way to despair — nunca se abandona a la desesperación

give way — (Brit) (Aut) ceda el paso

to give way to the left — ceder el paso a la izquierda

19) (in idiomatic expressions)

• don't give me that! * — ¡no me vengas con esas! *

• I'll give you something to cry about! * — ¡ya te daré yo razones para llorar!

holidays? I'll give you holidays! * — ¿vacaciones? ya te voy a dar yo a ti vacaciones *, ¿vacaciones? ¡ni vacaciones ni narices! *

he wants £100? I'll give him £100! * — ¿que quiere 100 libras? ¡ni cien libras ni nada!

I'll give him what for! * — ¡se va a enterar! *

• give me the old songs! — ¡para mí las canciones viejas!

give me a gas cooker every time! * — ¡prefiero mil veces una cocina de gas!

children? give me dogs any time! — ¿niños? ¡prefiero mucho antes un perro!

I wouldn't want it if you gave it to me — eso no lo quiero ni regalado

he can give you 5 years — él tiene la ventaja de ser 5 años más joven que tú

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) dar

giving is better than receiving — dar es mejor que recibir

please give generously — por favor, sean generosos

to give to charity — hacer donativos a organizaciones benéficas, dar dinero a organizaciones benéficas

• to give and take — hacer concesiones mutuas

- give as good as one gets

2) (=give way)

a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [knees] flaquear

the chair gave under his weight — la silla cedió bajo su peso, la silla no soportó su peso

b) (=break) [rope] romperse

c) (=yield) [door] ceder

the floor gave slightly under his feet — el suelo cedió ligeramente bajo sus pies

- something's got to give!

3) (US)
*
what gives? — ¿qué pasa?, ¿qué se cuece por ahí? *

3.

NOUN (=flexibility) [of material] elasticidad f

there's a lot of give in this chair/bed — esta silla/cama es muy mullida

there's a lot of give in this rope — esta cuerda da mucho de sí

there isn't a lot of give in these proposals — estas propuestas no son muy negociables

how much give has there been on their side? — ¿cuánto han cedido ellos?

• give and take, you won't achieve an agreement without a bit of give and take — no vais a conseguir un acuerdo sin hacer concesiones mutuas

a bit of give and take — un poco de toma y daca *

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give over to

- give up

- give up on

* * *

I
1. [gɪv]
1) (past gave; past p given) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (hand, pass) dar*

give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua

b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)

to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien

c) ( donate) dar*, donar

they have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música

d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

I'll give it some thought — lo pensaré

to give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí

e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*

f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)

3)

a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*

give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer

b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)

given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...

he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...

the doctors only give him three months — los médicos le dan sólo tres meses

it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos

4)

a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*

don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)

b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*

5)

a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*

the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años

b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*

she's given me her car to fix — me ha dejado el coche para que se lo arregle

6) (pay, exchange) dar*

I'd give anything for a cigarette — no sé qué daría por un cigarrillo

7) ( care) (colloq)

I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)

Sense II

8)

a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*

please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre

she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...

b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*

she gave a detailed description of the place — describió el lugar detalladamente

the judge has given his verdict — el juez ha dictado sentencia

9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*

to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien

why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?

10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*

11)

a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)

b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de sí

they won't give an inch — no cederán un ápice

b) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*

2) ( make gift) dar*

to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad

please give generously — contribuyan generosamente por favor

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

II

mass noun elasticidad f

this fabric doesn't have much give in it — esta tela no da mucho de sí

English-spanish dictionary > give
17 give

I
1. [gıv] n

1. 1) податливость, уступчивость

2) смягчение

the apparent give in the weather - заметное потепление

2. упругость, эластичность; пружинистость

there was too much give in the rope and it slipped off the box - верёвка легко растягивалась, и поэтому она соскочила с коробки

there is no give in a stone floor - каменный пол не прогибается

the give of the floorboards - оседание пола

there is not much give in this cloth - этот материал /эта ткань/ почти совсем не тянется

3. тех. зазор, игра

4. спец. упругая деформация

2. [gıv] v (gave; given)

I

1. давать

to give smb. a pencil [a cup of tea] - дать кому-л. карандаш [чашку чаю]

give me a day to think the problem over - дайте мне день, чтобы продумать этот вопрос /подумать над этим вопросом/

I can give you half an hour tomorrow - я смогу уделить вам полчаса завтра

to give smb. to eat [to drink] - дать кому-л. поесть [попить]; накормить [напоить] кого-л.

can you give me a bed for the night? - не могли бы вы устроить меня переночевать?

give us liberty or give us death! - возвыш. свободу или смерть!

2. 1) дарить, одаривать

to give smb. a present - сделать кому-л. подарок

to give smb. a bunch of flowers - преподнести кому-л. букет цветов

to give smth. as a keepsake - подарить что-л. на память

I don't know what to give her for her birthday - я не знаю, что подарить ей в день рождения

he gave all his books to the college - он передал все свои книги /свою библиотеку/ колледжу

2) давать, даровать, жаловать

to give a grant - а) (по)жаловать какую-л. сумму; б) дать стипендию или пособие

to give a medal - наградить медалью

the new law gives women equal pay with men - по новому закону оплата труда женщин приравнивается к оплате труда мужчин

it was not given to him to achieve happiness - ему было не дано добиться счастья

3) жертвовать

to give alms - подавать милостыню

he gave generously to charities - он щедро жертвовал на благотворительные цели

4) завещать, отказать

to give smb. smth. in one's will - завещать что-л. кому-л.

3. 1) предоставлять, отдавать

to give smb. the place of honour - предоставить кому-л. почётное место; усадить кого-л. на почётное место

2) поручать, давать поручение

to give the command of a regiment to a major - поручить майору командование полком

to give parts in a play - распределять роли в пьесе

to give a porter one's bag to carry - попросить носильщика отнести чемодан

I gave him a letter to mail - я велел ему отправить /опустить/ письмо

4. передавать, вручать

to give the note - отдать /передать/ записку

give him a letter from his mother - передайте ему письмо от матери

5. платить, отдавать

how much /what/ did you give for the thing? - сколько вы заплатили /отдали/ за эту вещь?

I gave it to him for nothing - я отдал это ему бесплатно /даром/

to give a fair day's wage for a fair day's work - хорошо заплатить за честно отработанный день

6. придавать

to give smb. assurance /confidence/ - придавать кому-л. уверенность

to give smb. strength - придавать кому-л. силу

to give smth. form - придавать чему-л. форму

to give smth. brilliance - придавать чему-л. блеск

its deep seclusion gives it a peculiar charm - полное уединение придаёт этому месту (дому и т. п.) особое очарование

to give spring to the take-off - спорт. сообщить толчку прыгучесть; усилить толчок

7. давать, быть источником, производить

trees give fruit - деревья приносят плоды

this farm gives good crops - эта ферма /это хозяйство/ даёт хорошие урожаи

his reading gives him knowledge - источником его знаний служит чтение

to give rays - излучать

the lamp gave an uncertain light - лампа давала тусклый свет /тускло светила/

give me more light - прибавьте освещения

this bell gives a dull sound - у этого колокола глухой звук

that book has given me several ideas - эта книга заставила меня кое о чём подумать /пробудила во мне кое-какие мысли/

8. сообщать

to give information - сообщать сведения

to give details - рассказывать /передавать/ подробности

it was given in the newspapers - об этом сообщалось в газетах

this newspaper gives a full story of the game - эта газета напечатала полный отчёт о матче

to give evidence - давать показания

to give testimony - давать показания под присягой

to give an account of smth. - отчитаться в чём-л.

this dictionary gives many new words - в этом словаре (содержится) много новых слов

to give to the public /to the world/ - опубликовать, обнародовать

the list gave ten names - в списке было десять имён

9. описывать, изображать

to give a portrait /a character/ - дать /нарисовать/ образ

he gives the scenery of the country with much fidelity - он описывает пейзаж страны очень точно

the text is enhanced by a number of plates, all of which are given detailed descriptions - интерес к тексту возрастает благодаря репродукциям, которые сопровождаются подробными описаниями

10. (to) подставлять; протягивать

she gave her face to the bright sunrays - она подставила лицо ярким лучам солнца

to give the sails to the wind - поставить паруса по направлению ветра

he gave his hand to the visitor - он протянул руку посетителю [ср. тж. ♢ ]

11. 1) отступить, отпрянуть

the army no longer gave - армия прекратила отступление

2) уступать, соглашаться

to give smb. the point - согласиться с кем-л. /уступить кому-л./ в данном вопросе

I'll give you that! - а) ладно! в этом я с вами согласен!; б) это я за вами признаю!

12. 1) подаваться, ослабевать

the lock gave under hard blows - замок подался под сильными ударами

the frost is giving - мороз слабеет

she stopped, her knees giving - она остановилась, колени её подкосились

the colours of the old carpet have given - краски старого ковра поблёкли

2) быть эластичным, сгибаться, гнуться

the rod gave but did not break - стержень согнулся, но не сломался

this armchair gives comfortably - в этом кресле удобно сидеть

the passengers gave to the motion of the ship - пассажиры приспособились к качке

3) оседать, подаваться

the floor of the summer-house gave and some of its boards broke - пол в беседке осел, и половицы кое-где проломились

the snow gave - снег осел

4) портиться, изнашиваться

the barrel gave - бочонок рассохся

my shoes began to give - мои ботинки начали снашиваться

5) спец. коробиться, перекашиваться

II А

1. 1) давать ( имя)

to give a child a name - называть ребёнка, давать ребёнку имя

what name will you give him? - как вы его назовёте?

he was given the name of John - его назвали Джоном

the river gives its name to the province - своё название провинция получила от реки

2) присваивать (звание, титул)

to give a title - присвоить звание

2. 1) налагать ( наказание); выносить ( приговор)

to give punishment - наказывать; налагать взыскание

to give smb. six months' hard labour - приговорить кого-л. к шести месяцам каторжных работ

to give a life sentence - приговорить к пожизненному заключению

judgement was given against him - он был признан виновным

the doctors gave him two years (to live) - врачи считали, что ему осталось жить два года

2) отдавать, воздавать ( должное)

to give smb. his due - отдавать кому-л. должное, воздавать кому-л. по заслугам

he was given a standing ovation at the end - в конце все встали и устроили ему овацию

3) давать (о возрасте, о времени)

I can give him 15 - я могу дать ему пятнадцать (лет), он выглядит на пятнадцать

how long do you give that marriage? - сколько, по-вашему, продлится этот брак?

3. 1) отдавать, посвящать (время, жизнь)

to give one's mind wholly to scientific research - полностью посвятить себя научным изысканиям

to give one's life for one's country - отдать жизнь за родину

he gave all his free time to golf - всё своё свободное время он посвящал игре в гольф /тратил на гольф, проводил за игрой в гольф/

2) уделять ( внимание)

to give one's attention to smth., smb. - уделять внимание чему-л., кому-л.

she seemed to give most of her attention to the occupants of the adjoining box - казалось, (что) всё её внимание направлено на сидящих в соседней ложе

3) предоставлять ( выбор)

4. 1) устраивать (обед, вечер)

to give a ball - дать бал

he gave a very good party - он устроил у себя хорошую /весёлую/ вечеринку

2) дать (концерт, спектакль); исполнять ( перед аудиторией)

to give a concert [a performance] - дать концерт [спектакль]

to give a recital - выступить с сольным концертом ( об артисте)

give us Chopin - сыграйте нам Шопена

who will give us a song? - кто споёт нам?

5. давать ( уроки); проводить ( занятия); прочитать ( лекцию)

to give a lesson [a lecture] - дать урок [прочитать лекцию] [ср. тж. ♢ ]

to give instruction in Latin - преподавать латынь [ср. тж. 6]

6. отдавать (распоряжение и т. п.)

to give orders - отдавать приказы, распоряжаться

to give instructions - давать указания [ср. тж. 5]

7. 1) причинять (беспокойство, неприятность)

to give sorrow - печалить, огорчать

I'm afraid he gave you a lot of trouble - боюсь, что он доставил вам массу хлопот

it gave us much pain to listen to his words - больно было слушать его слова

2) наносить (обиду, оскорбление)

to give offence - нанести обиду; оскорбить

3) доставлять ( удовольствие); давать ( удовлетворение)

to give pleasure - доставлять удовольствие

to give smb. a treat - а) угостить кого-л.; б) доставить удовольствие кому-л.

to give satisfaction - давать удовлетворение

8. 1) показывать, давать показания ( о приборах)

that clock gives the right time - эти часы показывают точное время

the thermometer gives 25u00B0 in the shade - термометр показывает 25u00B0 в тени

the barometer gives rain - барометр пошёл на дождь

2) давать какие-л. результаты (об исследовании и т. п.)

seventy-five divided by five gives fifteen - семьдесят пять, делённое на пять, - пятнадцать

the analysis gives the following figures - анализ даёт следующие данные

3) подавать ( пример)

to give a good example - подать хороший пример

9. уступать (место, позиции)

to give place to - а) уступать место; spring gave place to summer - на смену весне пришло лето; б) уступать первенство

10. 1) провозглашать ( тост)

I give you the King! - (я поднимаю свой бокал) за здоровье короля!

I give you joy - возвыш. желаю вам счастья

2) передавать ( в устной форме)

to give regards /love/ to smb. - передавать привет кому-л.

he gives you his compliments - он передаёт вам поклон

11. соединять ( с абонентом)

he asked central to give him the long distance operator - он попросил станцию соединить его с телефонисткой междугородной линии

give me Newtown 231 - соедините меня с номером двести тридцать один в Ньютауне, дайте мне Ньютаун двести тридцать один

12. выходить (об окне, коридоре, доме и т. п.)

the window gave into the park - окно выходило в парк

the door gives upon the landing - эта дверь выходит на площадку

no window gives (up)on the street - ни одно окно не выходит на улицу

13. высказывать ( свои соображения); аргументировать

I can give no reason - не могу привести никаких доводов

14. приписывать ( авторство)

a sound argument for giving the painting to Rembrandt - убедительное доказательство того, что картина принадлежит Рембрандту

15. заражать, передавать ( болезнь)

one child can give measles to a whole class - один ребёнок может заразить корью весь класс

you've given me your cold - вы заразили меня насморком

16. передавать, вручать

to give smb. into custody [into the hands /in charge/ of the police] - отдавать кого-л. под стражу [передавать кого-л. в руки /под надзор/ полиции]

to give smth. in charge - отдать что-л. на сохранение

to give smth. into smb.'s hands - передать что-л. в чьи-л. руки

17. выдавать, отдавать замуж (уст. тж. give in marriage)

II Б

to be given to smth. предаваться чему-л.; отдаваться, посвящать себя чему-л.

music was her only consolation and she was given to it wholly - музыка была её единственным утешением, и она целиком отдавалась ей

to be given to luxury - любить роскошь; окружить себя роскошью

III А

в сочетании с последующим существительным выражает

1) начало действия:

to give rise to smth. - а) давать начало чему-л.; б) вызывать что-л., приводить к каким-л. результатам; в) давать повод к чему-л.

to give birth - а) родить, породить; б) дать начало

to give currency to smth. - пускать что-л. в обращение

to give effect to - вводить в действие

2) действие, соответствующее значению существительного:

to give an answer /a reply/ - отвечать

to give smb. effectual help - оказать кому-л. существенную помощь

to give a suggestion - предложить

to give permission - разрешить

to give an oath - клясться, давать присягу

to give advice - посоветовать

to give notice - а) уведомлять; предупреждать; б) предупреждать о предстоящем увольнении

to give an injection - сделать укол

to give thought to smth. - задуматься над чем-л.

to give battle /fight/ - книжн. дать сражение /бой/

to give a rebuff - книжн. давать отпор

to give smb. a good scolding - дать кому-л. нагоняй

to give smb. a thrashing /a dusting, a flopping, a flogging, a licking/ - избить /поколотить/ кого-л.

to give a broadside - дать бортовой залп

to give the alert - поднимать тревогу

3) единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительного:

to give a cry /a shout/ - вскрикнуть

to give a wail - взвыть

to give a sob - всхлипнуть

to give a jump - подпрыгнуть

to give a start of surprise - вздрогнуть от неожиданности

to give a look /a glance/ - взглянуть

to give a slap - дать пощёчину

to give a blow - ударить

to give a kick - ударить ногой

to give a push [a pull] - толкнуть [потянуть]

she gave him a push down the stairs - она столкнула его с лестницы

to give a kiss - поцеловать

to give a laugh - рассмеяться

to give a smile - улыбнуться

to give a shrug of the shoulders - пожать плечами

to give a nod (of the head) - кивнуть (головой)

to give a wave of the hand - махнуть рукой

to give a wag of the tail - вильнуть хвостом ( о собаке)

he gives no signs of life - он не подаёт признаков жизни

to give smb.'s hand a squeeze - пожать кому-л. руку

to give one's hair a brush - расчесать волосы щёткой

to give a miss - а) промахнуться ( в бильярде); б) избежать

♢

to give a hand - протянуть руку (помощи)

to give one's hand - жениться; выйти замуж [ср. тж. I 10]

to give smb. a leg up - а) подсадить кого-л., помочь кому-л. взобраться; б) помочь кому-л. преодолеть трудности /препятствия/

to give lip service - поддерживать, одобрять и т. п. на словах

to give smb. good words - напутствовать кого-л. добрым словом

to give smb. to understand - дать кому-л. понять

to give points to - а) спорт. давать несколько очков вперёд; б) заткнуть за пояс; в) подсказать, намекнуть

to give the case for [against] smth. - высказаться за что-л. [против чего-л.]

to give fits - ругать; задать головомойку [см. тж. fit2 ♢ ]

to give a lesson /a lecture/ to smb. - прочесть кому-л. нотацию; отчитать кого-л. [ср. тж. II А 5]

to give it smb. hot /strong/ - задать кому-л. жару, взгреть кого-л.

to give smb. hell - а) взгреть кого-л., задать перцу /жару/ кому-л., ругать кого-л. на чём свет стоит; б) наступать; атаковать

to give smb. a piece of one's mind - высказаться напрямик; отчитать кого-л.

to give smb. what for - всыпать кому-л. по первое число, задать кому-л. перцу

to give the lie (to) - изобличать в грубой лжи

to give ground - а) отступать; б) уступать; ослаблять ( усилие); в) обосновывать; давать основание

to give tongue - а) подавать голос (о гончих, напавших на след); б) говорить громко, орать; высказываться

to give a year or so either way - с возможным отклонением в год в ту или другую сторону

to give a horse his head - опустить поводья, дать лошади самой выбирать дорогу

to give line /head, rein/ - предоставлять свободу действий; не вмешиваться

to give smb. a blank cheque - предоставить кому-л. свободу действий, дать кому-л. карт-бланш

to give a good account of oneself - а) хорошо себя зарекомендовать; б) добиться хороших результатов

to give smb. the mitten /the push/ - отказать жениху; оставить кого-л. с носом

to give smb. the creeps /the jim-jams/ - нагнать страху на кого-л.; привести кого-л. в содрогание

to give the ropes - бросать на канаты ( бокс)

to give smb. rope - предоставить кому-л. свободу действий (для того, чтобы погубить и т. п.)

to give (smb.) as good as one gets - платить (кому-л.) той же монетой, не оставаться (у кого-л.) в долгу

what gives? - что нового?; что происходит?

give or take - приблизительно, примерно; ≅ плюс-минус

he will be here at nine give or take five minutes - он будет здесь в девять (часов) плюс-минус пять минут

in this way I earn a hundred, give or take a tenner - таким путём я зарабатываю сотню плюс-минус десятку

give me Mozart [Rembrandt, etc] every time! - по-моему, никто не может сравниться с Моцартом [с Рембрандтом и т. д.]
II [gıv] уст. = gyve I

НБАРС > give
18 give

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) gi/få sparken

forære
--------
gi
--------
skjenke
--------
vie

I
subst. \/ɡɪv\/

1) elastisitet, svikt, fjæring

2) ( overført) tilpasningsevne, fleksibilitet
II
verb ( gave - given) \/ɡɪv\/

1) ( også billedlig) gi, skjenke, forære

• he gave her all his love

han gav henne all sin kjærlighet

• she gave generously to charity

hun gav store beløp til veldedige formål

2) unne (seg)

• it is not given to everybody

det er ikke alle forunt

• he gives himself no rest

han unner seg verken rast eller ro

3) bevilge, avlegge, avgi

• I give you my word for it

jeg gir deg mitt ord på det

4) ( om medisin e.l.) foreskrive, forskrive

• she was given antibiotics

5) betale, gi (mot vederlag)

• how much did you give for that?

6) gi etter, svikte, bøye seg

• his knees seemed to give

han ble matt i knærne

• the branch gave but did not break

grenen gav etter, men brakk ikke

7) overlate, betro, overlevere, gi

• the baby was given into their care when the mother died

• give the porter your bags

8) ( om tidsbruk) ofre, bruke, vie, sette av

• he gives all his free time to golf

han bruker all fritiden sin til å spille golf

9) ( om arrangement) gi, holde, arrangere

• give a dinner party

10) ( om taler e.l.) fremføre, foredra, lese, oppføre, synge

• give a lecture

• the opera singer will give a concert in Berlin

• Miss Jones will now give us a song

frøken Jones skal nå synge for oss

11) smitte

• I hope I won't give you my cold

jeg håper jeg ikke smitter deg med forkjølelsen min

12) ( høytidelig) utstede, avgi, avsi

• give a command

• give an answer

• give a verdict

avgi en kjennelse

13) utbringe

• I give you the ladies

jeg foreslår at vi utbringer en skål for damene

14) legge frem, fremsette, oppgi, gi, angi

• please give your name to the secretary

15) ( om lyd) utstøte, avgi

• he gave a cry

han utstøtte et skrik

• she didn't give a sound

hun gav ikke fra seg en lyd

16) ( om handling) utføre, fremføre, gjennomføre

• give a jump

hoppe

• give a shrug

trekke på skuldrene

• give a start

rykke til

17) presentere, introdusere, sitere

• ladies and gentlemen, I give you... Johnny Depp!

18) overbringe, formidle

• give my love to John

hils John fra meg

give and take gi og ta, vise vilje til kompromiss, inngå kompromiss

give as good as one gets ta\/gi igjen med samme mynt

give away gi bort røpe (f.eks. en hemmelighet)

• we were planning a surprise party, but Sally gave it away

avsløre

• Neil hid behind the curtain, but his heavy breathing gave him away

overrekke, overlevere

• give away the bride

følge bruden opp midtgangen

dele ut

• the prizes were given out after the competition

premiene ble delt ut etter konkurransen

give back gi tilbake, gi (ekko) ( gammeldags) gå unna

give ear to se ➢ ear, 1

give forth gi fra seg, avgi, sende ut, tilkjennegi, oppgi

give ground se ➢ ground, 1

give in overgi seg

give it to somebody ( hverdagslig) kjefte, gi noen inn, gi noen det glatte lag

give notice ( høytidelig) si opp (en stilling)

give off slippe ut, lekke, gi fra seg

• this cheap coal gives off a lot of smoke

dette billige kullet gir fra seg mye røyk

give onself out as eller give oneself out to be gi seg ut for å være

give oneself over to hengi seg til

give oneself up overgi seg, melde seg (til politiet)

give or take ( hverdagslig) omtrent, fra eller til

• it was ten o'clock, give or take a couple of minutes

klokken var omtrent ti

give out utgi, publisere, dele ut

• they give out leaflets

de deler ut flygeblader

tomt, slutt

• you can't take a bath, the hot water has given out

avgi

• give out heat

give (out) with something (amer., hverdagslig) komme ut med, gi fra seg informasjon

• they eventually persuaded me to give out with all the facts

de fikk omsider overtalt meg til å komme ut med alle fakta

give over! ti stille!

give rise to forårsake, skape

give (someone) a ring se ➢ ring, 2

give (someone) a tinkle se ➢ tinkle, 1

give someone away røpe identiteten til en person

give someone best ( slang) innrømme nederlag

give someone one (britisk, vulgært, om mann) ha sex med noen

• I gave her one last weekend

give someone the glad hand se ➢ hand, 1

give someone the sack se ➢ sack, 1

give someone to understand ( høytidelig) informere, opplyse

give someone up slutte å håpe at vedkommende skal komme

• oh, there you are, we'd almost given you up

give the game\/show away røpe en hemmelighet

give up slutte

• she has given up smoking

give up on miste troen på slutte å håpe at noe skal skje

give up the ghost se ➢ ghost, 1

give way gi etter ( i trafikken) overholde vikeplikten, vike falle sammen, klappe sammen

give what for ( slang) irettesette, straffe

not give a damn eller not give a hoot eller not give a fig gi blaffen, ikke bry seg

what gives? ( slang) hva skjer?

English-Norwegian dictionary > give
19 give *****

[ɡɪv] gave vb: pt given pp
1. vt

1) (gen) dare, (as gift) regalare, dare (in dono), (description, promise, surprise) fare, (particulars) dare, fornire, (decision) annunciare, (title, honour) conferire, dare, (assign: job) assegnare, dare, (dedicate: life, time) consacrare, dedicare

to give sb sth or sth to sb — dare qc a qn

I gave my sister some money — ho dato dei soldi a mia sorella

he gave me ten pounds — mi ha dato dieci sterline

I gave him some money — gli ho dato dei soldi

to give sb a present — fare un regalo a qn

they gave their teacher a present — hanno fatto un regalo alla maestra

one must give and take — bisogna fare delle concessioni

how much did you give for it? — quanto (l')hai pagato?

to give sb a kick/push — dare un calcio/una spinta a qn

to give sb a cold — passare or attaccare il raffreddore a qn

to give sb news of sth — dar notizie di qc a qn

to give sb something to eat — dare (qualcosa) da mangiare a qn

12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — mezzogiorno, minuto più minuto meno

give or take ten miles — dieci miglia in più o meno

to give as good as one gets — rendere pan per focaccia

he gave it everything he'd got fig — ce l'ha messa tutta

I'd give a lot/the world/anything to know... fam — darei moltissimo/tutto l'oro del mondo/non so che cosa per sapere...

I can give you 10 minutes — posso darti 10 minuti

give them my regards — salutali da parte mia

give yourself an hour to get there — calcola un'ora per arrivare

that gave me an idea — mi ha fatto venire un'idea

he's honest, I'll give you that — è onesto, te lo concedo

2) (produce) dare, produrre, (result, help, advice) dare

3 times 4 gives 12 — 3 per 4 fa 12

to give the right/wrong answer — dare la risposta giusta/sbagliata

3) (perform etc: jump, smile) fare, (deliver: speech, lecture) fare, tenere, (utter: cry) lanciare, (sigh) tirare, fare

give us a song — cantaci qualcosa

he gave a good performance — (musician) è stata una buona esecuzione, (actor) ha recitato bene

2. vi

1) (give presents) dare, donare

to give to charity — fare della beneficenza

2) (also: give way) (collapse: roof, ground, door) cedere, (knees) piegarsi

something's got to give! fam — non si può andare avanti così!

3. n

(of material) elasticità, (of bed) morbidezza

•

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

English-Italian dictionary > give *****
20 give

[gɪv] 1. pt gave, pt given, vt
1)

to give sb sth, give sth to sb — dawać (dać perf) komuś coś

2) ( used with noun to replace verb)

to give a sigh — westchnąć ( perf)

to give a cry — zapłakać ( perf)

3) ( deliver) news, message etc podawać (podać perf), przekazywać (przekazać perf); advice dawać (dać perf)

to give the right/wrong answer — udzielać (udzielić perf) prawidłowej/nieprawidłowej odpowiedzi

4) ( provide) opportunity, job etc dawać (dać perf); surprise sprawiać (sprawić perf)

5) ( bestow) title, honour nadawać (nadać perf); right dawać (dać perf)

that's given me an idea — to podsunęło mi (pewien) pomysł

6) ( devote) time, attention poświęcać (poświęcić perf); one's life oddawać (oddać perf)

7) ( organize)

to give a party/dinner — wydawać (wydać perf) przyjęcie/obiad
2. vi
1) (also: give way) załamywać się (załamać się perf)

the roof gave as I stepped on it — dach załamał się, gdy na nim stanąłem

his legs gave beneath him — nogi się pod nim ugięły

2) ( stretch) rozciągać się (rozciągnąć się perf)

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give up

- give way

* * *

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) wylać, zostać wylanym

English-Polish dictionary > give

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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surprise — [[t]sə(r)pra͟ɪz[/t]] ♦♦ surprises, surprising, surprised 1) N COUNT: oft N to n A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!... It may come as a surprise to some that a normal … English dictionary
surprise — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 feeling of surprise ADJECTIVE ▪ great, total, utter ▪ mild, slight, some ▪ initial … Collocations dictionary
surprise — sur|prise1 W2S3 [səˈpraız US sər ] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(event)¦ 2¦(feeling)¦ 3 take/catch somebody by surprise 4 take somebody/something by surprise 5¦(gift/party etc)¦ 6 surprise guest/visitor etc 7 surprise! 8 9¦(method)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [ … Dictionary of contemporary English
surprise — 1 noun 1 EVENT (C) an unexpected or unusual event: Joan! What a lovely surprise to see you again! | surprise visit/announcement/attack etc: Let s pay grandma a surprise visit. | US forces launched a surprise attack on the Panamanian capital. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
surprise — sur|prise1 [ sər praız ] noun *** 1. ) count an unusual or unexpected event: There were few surprises in the basketball playoffs this year. come as a surprise: Holman s arrest came as a surprise to the entire community. come as no surprise: Given … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
surprise — I UK [sə(r)ˈpraɪz] / US [sərˈpraɪz] noun Word forms surprise : singular surprise plural surprises *** Ways of expressing surprise: Goodness!/Good heavens!/(Oh) my God → used for showing that you are surprised Good grief! → used for showing that… … English dictionary
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surprise — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Unexpectedness Nouns surprise, nonexpectation, unexpectedness, the unforeseen, unforeseen contingency or circumstances, miscalculation, astonishment, wonder, thunderclap, turn, blow, shock, bolt from the … English dictionary for students

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